| Name | Description | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Yell kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Lerwick (Shetland or Scalloway), and the synod of Shetland. | Church court | view |
| Southend kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Kintyre and the synod of Argyll. | Church court | view |
| Southern Europe presbytery | A higher court of the Church of Scotland. | Church court | view |
| Special Commission of Oyer and Terminer | A Special Commission of Oyer and Terminer set up for trials connected with the Radical uprising. | Criminal court | view |
| Speymouth kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Elgin and the synod of Moray. | Church court | view |
| Spott kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Dunbar and the synod of Lothian and Tweeddale. | Church court | view |
| Springfield kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Cupar and the synod of Fife. | Church court | view |
| Sprouston kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Kelso and the synod of Merse and Teviotdale. | Church court | view |
| Spynie kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Elgin and the synod of Moray. | Church court | view |
| St Andrews - St Leonards kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of St Andrews and the synod of Fife. | Church court | view |
| St Andrews and Deerness kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Kirkwall and the synod of Orkney. | Church court | view |
| St Andrews kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of St Andrews and the synod of Fife. | Church court | view |
| St Andrews presbytery | A higher court of the Church of Scotland. | Church court | view |
| St Andrews-Lhanbryd kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Elgin (later Moray) and the synod of Moray. | Church court | view |
| St Boswells kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Selkirk, later of Melrose, and the synod of Merse and Teviotdale. | Church court | view |
| St Cyrus kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Fordoun and the synod of Angus and Mearns. | Church court | view |
| St Fergus kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Deer and the synod of Aberdeen. | Church court | view |
| St Madoes kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Perth and the synod of Perth and Stirling. | Church court | view |
| St Monance kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of St Andrews and the synod of Fife. | Church court | view |
| St Ninians kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Stirling and the synod of Perth and Stirling. | Church court | view |
| St Quivox kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Ayr and the synod of Glasgow and Ayr. | Church court | view |
| St Vigeans kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Arbroath in the synod of Angus and Mearns. | Church court | view |
| Stair kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Ayr and the synod of Glasgow and Ayr. | Church court | view |
| Stanley kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Perth and the synod of Perth and Stirling. | Church court | view |
| Stenhouse kirk session | A church court that sat within the presbytery of Stirling and the synod of Perth and Stirling. | Church court | view |